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第十七章 抵押权
Chapter XVII
Mortgage
第一节 一般抵押权
Section 1
General Mortgage
第三百九十四条 为担保债务的履行，债务人或者第三人不转移财产的占有，将该财产抵押给债权人的，债务人不履行到期债务或者发生当事人约定的实现抵押权的情形，债权人有权就该财产优先受偿。
Article 394
Where a debtor or a third person, in order to secure the performance of an
obligation, mortgages his property to the creditor without relinquishing the
possession of the property, the creditor has priority to be paid from the
collateral if the debtor fails to perform his obligation due or an event upon
the occurrence of which the security interest in the collateral is to be
enforced as agreed by the parties occurs.
前款规定的债务人或者第三人为抵押人，债权人为抵押权人，提供担保的财产为抵押财产。
The debtor or the third person as specified in the preceding paragraph is the
mortgagor, the creditor is the mortgagee, and the collateral mortgaged to secure
the claim is the mortgaged property.
第三百九十五条 债务人或者第三人有权处分的下列财产可以抵押：
Article 395
The following property, which the debtor or a third person is entitled to
dispose of, may be mortgaged:
（一）建筑物和其他土地附着物；
(1) buildings and other things attached to the land;
（二）建设用地使用权；
(2) the right to use a lot of land for construction purposes;
（三）海域使用权；
(3) the right to use the sea areas;
（四）生产设备、原材料、半成品、产品；
(4) production equipment, raw materials, work in process, and finished products;
（五）正在建造的建筑物、船舶、航空器；
(5) buildings, vessels, and aircraft under construction;
（六）交通运输工具；
(6) vehicles for transport; and
（七）法律、行政法规未禁止抵押的其他财产。
(7) any other property not prohibited by laws or administrative regulations from
being mortgaged.
抵押人可以将前款所列财产一并抵押。
A mortgagor may mortgage the property listed in the preceding paragraph
concurrently.
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