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第八百六十条 合作开发完成的发明创造，申请专利的权利属于合作开发的当事人共有；当事人一方转让其共有的专利申请权的，其他各方享有以同等条件优先受让的权利。但是，当事人另有约定的除外。
Article 860
Where an invention is accomplished through cooperative development, the right to
apply for patent thereon jointly belongs to all parties to the cooperative
development. Where one party is to transfer the part of the joint patent
application right he owns, the other party or parties shall have a priority
right to acquire the right on equivalent conditions, unless otherwise agreed by
the parties
合作开发的当事人一方声明放弃其共有的专利申请权的，除当事人另有约定外，可以由另一方单独申请或者由其他各方共同申请。申请人取得专利权的，放弃专利申请权的一方可以免费实施该专利。
Where a party to a cooperative development waives the part of patent application
right he owns, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the other party may make
the application, or the other parties may jointly make the application, as the
case may be. Where an applicant acquires the patent right, the party who has
waived the right to application of the patent may exploit the patent free of
charge.
合作开发的当事人一方不同意申请专利的，另一方或者其他各方不得申请专利。
Where one party to a cooperative development does not agree to apply for patent,
the other party or parties may not file such an application.
第八百六十一条 委托开发或者合作开发完成的技术秘密成果的使用权、转让权以及收益的分配办法，由当事人约定；没有约定或者约定不明确，依据本法第五百一十条的规定仍不能确定的，在没有相同技术方案被授予专利权前，当事人均有使用和转让的权利。但是，委托开发的研究开发人不得在向委托人交付研究开发成果之前，将研究开发成果转让给第三人。
Article 861
The right to use and the right to transfer a work product containing
technological know-how accomplished through commissioned development or
cooperative development, as well as the method for distributing the proceeds
thereof, shall be agreed by the parties. Where there is no such an agreement
between the parties or the relevant agreement is unclear, if it cannot be
determined according to the provisions of Article 510 of this Code, all the
parties have the right to use and transfer the said work product, as long as no
patent right has been granted on a same technological solution. Provided,
however, that a researcher-developer of a commissioned development may not
transfer the work product to a third person before he delivers it to the client.
第三节 技术转让合同和技术许可合同
Section 3
Technology Transfer Contracts and Technology Licensing Contracts
第八百六十二条 技术转让合同是合法拥有技术的权利人，将现有特定的专利、专利申请、技术秘密的相关权利让与他人所订立的合同。
Article 862
A technology transfer contract is a contract under which a lawful right holder
of a technology assigns to another person the relevant rights in respect of a
specific patent, application for a patent, or technological know-how.
技术许可合同是合法拥有技术的权利人，将现有特定的专利、技术秘密的相关权利许可他人实施、使用所订立的合同。
A technology licensing contract is a contract under which a lawful right holder
of a technology authorizes another person to exercise the relevant rights to
apply and exploit a specific patent or technological know-how.
技术转让合同和技术许可合同中关于提供实施技术的专用设备、原材料或者提供有关的技术咨询、技术服务的约定，属于合同的组成部分。
The agreement in a technology transfer contract or a technology licensing
contract on the provision of special equipment and raw materials for application
of the technology or on the provision of the relevant technology consultation
and technology service is a component part of the contract.
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