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第四章 肖像权
Chapter IV
Rights to Likeness
第一千零一十八条 自然人享有肖像权,有权依法制作、使用、公开或者许可他人使用自己的肖像。
Article 1018
A natural person enjoys the right to likeness and is entitled to make, use,
publicize, or authorize others to use his image in accordance with law.
肖像是通过影像、雕塑、绘画等方式在一定载体上所反映的特定自然人可以被识别的外部形象。
The likeness is an external image of a specific natural person reflected in
video recordings, sculptures, drawings, or on other media by which the person
can be identified.
第一千零一十九条 任何组织或者个人不得以丑化、污损,或者利用信息技术手段伪造等方式侵害他人的肖像权。未经肖像权人同意,不得制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像,但是法律另有规定的除外。
Article 1019
No organization or individual may infringe upon other’s rights to likeness by
vilifying or defacing the image thereof, or through other ways such as
falsifying other’s image by utilizing information technology. Unless otherwise
provided by law, no one may make, use, or publicize the image of the right
holder without his consent.
未经肖像权人同意,肖像作品权利人不得以发表、复制、发行、出租、展览等方式使用或者公开肖像权人的肖像。
Without the consent of the person holding the right to likeness, a person
holding a right in the works of the image of the former person may not use or
publicize the said image by ways such as publishing, duplicating, distributing,
leasing, or exhibiting it.
第一千零二十条 合理实施下列行为的,可以不经肖像权人同意:
Article 1020
The following acts, if done in a reasonable way, may be performed without the
consent of the person holding the right to likeness:
(一)为个人学习、艺术欣赏、课堂教学或者科学研究,在必要范围内使用肖像权人已经公开的肖像;
(1) using a publicly available image of the person holding the right to likeness
to the extent necessary for personal study, art appreciation, classroom
teaching, or scientific research;
(二)为实施新闻报道,不可避免地制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像;
(2) making, using, or publicizing an image of the person holding the right to
likeness, which is inevitable for conducting news reporting;
(三)为依法履行职责,国家机关在必要范围内制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像;
(3) making, using, or publicizing an image of the person holding the right to
likeness to the extent necessary for a State organ to perform its
responsibilities in accordance with law;
(四)为展示特定公共环境,不可避免地制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像;
(4) making, using, or publicizing an image of the person holding the right to
likeness, which is inevitable for demonstrating a specific public environment;
(五)为维护公共利益或者肖像权人合法权益,制作、使用、公开肖像权人的肖像的其他行为。
(5) performing other acts of making, using, or publicizing an image of the
person holding the right to likeness for protecting the public interests and the
lawful rights and interests of the said person.
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