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Du Fu
TO MY RETIRED FRIEND WEI
It is almost as hard for friends to meet
As for the morning and evening stars.
Tonight then is a rare event,
Joining, in the candlelight,
Two men who were young not long ago
But now are turning grey at the temples.
...To find that half our friends are dead
Shocks us, burns our hearts with grief.
We little guessed it would be twenty years
Before I could visit you again.
When I went away, you were still unmarried;
But now these boys and girls in a row
Are very kind to their father's old friend.
They ask me where I have been on my journey;
And then, when we have talked awhile,
They bring and show me wines and dishes,
Spring chives cut in the night-rain
And brown rice cooked freshly a special way.
...My host proclaims it a festival,
He urges me to drink ten cups --
But what ten cups could make me as drunk
As I always am with your love in my heart?
...Tomorrow the mountains will separate us;
After tomorrow-who can say?
唐诗300首 第009首
赠卫八处士
杜甫
人生不相见，动如参与商。
今夕复何夕，共此灯烛光。
少壮能几时，鬓发各已苍。
访旧半为鬼，惊呼热中肠。
焉知二十载，重上君子堂。
昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。
怡然敬父执，问我来何方。
问答乃未已，驱儿罗酒浆。
夜雨剪春韭，新炊间黄粱。
主称会面难，一举累十觞。
十觞亦不醉，感子故意长。
明日隔山岳，世事两茫茫。
【注解】： １、参与商：星座名，参星在西而商星在东，当一个上升，另一个下沉，故不相见。 ２、间：掺合。 ３、故意：故交的情意。
【韵译】： 世间上的挚友真难得相见， 好比此起彼落的参星商辰。 今晚是什么日子如此幸运， 竟然能与你挑灯共叙衷情？ 青春壮年实在是没有几时，
不觉得你我各巳鬓发苍苍。
打听故友大半早成了鬼藉， 听到你惊呼胸中热流回荡。 真没想到阔别二十年之后， 能有机会再次来登门拜访。 当年握别时你还没有成亲， 今日见到你儿女已经成行。
他们和顺地敬重父亲挚友， 热情地问我来自哪个地方？ 三两句问答话还没有说完，
你便叫他们张罗家常酒筵。 雨夜割来的春韭嫩嫩长长， 刚烧好黄梁掺米饭喷喷香。 你说难得有这个机会见面， 一举杯就接连地喝了十觞。 十几杯酒我也难得一醉呵，
谢谢你对故友的情深意长。 明朝你我又要被山岳阻隔， 人情世事竟然都如此渺茫！
【评析】： 此诗作于诗人被贬华州司功参军之后。诗写偶遇少年知交的情景，抒写了人生聚 散不定，故友相见，格外亲。然而暂聚忽别，却又觉得世事渺茫，无限感慨。
诗的开头四句，写久别重逢，从离别说到聚首，亦悲亦喜，悲喜交集。第五至八 句，从生离说到死别。透露了干戈乱离、人命危浅的现实。从“焉知”到“意长”十
四句，写与卫八处士的重逢聚首以及主人及其家人的热情款待。表达诗人对生活美和 人情美的珍视。最后两句写重会又别之伤悲，低徊婉转，耐人寻味。
全诗平易真切，层次井然。
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