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第三章 法人
Chapter III
Legal Persons
第一节 一般规定
Section 1
General Rules
第五十七条 法人是具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力，依法独立享有民事权利和承担民事义务的组织。
Article 57
A legal person is an organization that has the capacity for enjoying civil-law
rights and the capacity for performing civil juristic acts, and that
independently enjoys civil-law rights and assumes civil-law obligations in
accordance with law.
第五十八条 法人应当依法成立。
Article 58
A legal person shall be established in accordance with law.
法人应当有自己的名称、组织机构、住所、财产或者经费。法人成立的具体条件和程序，依照法律、行政法规的规定。
A legal person shall have its own name, governance structure, domicile, and
assets or funds. The specific conditions and procedures for the establishment of
a legal person shall be in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.
设立法人，法律、行政法规规定须经有关机关批准的，依照其规定。
Where there are laws or administrative regulations providing that the
establishment of a legal person shall be subject to approval of a relevant
authority, such provisions shall be followed.
第五十九条 法人的民事权利能力和民事行为能力，从法人成立时产生，到法人终止时消灭。
Article 59
A legal person’s capacity for enjoying civil-law rights and capacity for
performing civil juristic acts are acquired when the legal person is
established, and cease when the legal person is terminated.
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