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第一千一百七十四条 损害是因受害人故意造成的，行为人不承担责任。
Article 1174
An actor does not assume liability for any damage intentionally caused by the
victim.
第一千一百七十五条 损害是因第三人造成的，第三人应当承担侵权责任。
Article 1175
Where a damage is caused by a third person, the third person shall bear tort
liability.
第一千一百七十六条 自愿参加具有一定风险的文体活动，因其他参加者的行为受到损害的，受害人不得请求其他参加者承担侵权责任；但是，其他参加者对损害的发生有故意或者重大过失的除外。
Article 1176
Where a person voluntarily participates in a recreational or sports activity
with certain inherent risks and thus suffers damage due to another participant’s
act, he may not request the other participant to bear tort liability unless the
damage is caused by the latter’s intentional act or gross negligence.
活动组织者的责任适用本法第一千一百九十八条至第一千二百零一条的规定。
The liability of an organizer of such an activity is governed by
the provisions of Articles 1198 through 1201 of this Code.
第一千一百七十七条 合法权益受到侵害，情况紧迫且不能及时获得国家机关保护，不立即采取措施将使其合法权益受到难以弥补的损害的，受害人可以在保护自己合法权益的必要范围内采取扣留侵权人的财物等合理措施；但是，应当立即请求有关国家机关处理。
Article 1177
Where a person’s lawful rights and interests are infringed upon and he may
suffer irreparable harm if actions are not immediately taken because the
situation is urgent and no protection from the State organ is immediately
available, he may take reasonable measures such as seizing the property of the
tortfeasor to the extent necessary for protecting his lawful rights and
interests, provided that he shall immediately thereafter request the relevant
State organ to handle it.
受害人采取的措施不当造成他人损害的，应当承担侵权责任。
A victim who has taken an improper measure so that damage is
caused to another person shall bear tort liability.
第一千一百七十八条 本法和其他法律对不承担责任或者减轻责任的情形另有规定的，依照其规定。
Article 1178
Where this Code or other laws provide otherwise on the circumstances under which
an actor bears no or mitigated liability, such provisions shall be followed.
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